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Git stash apply vs pop10/2/2023 ![]() To avoid ending up with numerous shelves with the same name (such as Default, for example), you can drag a file or a changelist from the Commit to tab to the Shelf tab of the Commit tool window, wait a second until it's activated, and edit the new shelf name on-the-fly when you release the mouse button. The name of the changelist containing the changes you want to shelve will be used as the shelf name. To do this, select a file or a changelist you want to shelve, and click the Shelve Silently icon on the toolbar, or press Command Shift H. You can also shelve changes silently, without displaying the Shelve Changes dialog. In the Commit Message field, enter the name of the shelf to be created and click the Shelve Changes button. In the Shelve Changes dialog, review the list of modified files. In the Commit tool window Alt+0, right-click the files or the changelist you want to put to a shelf and select Shelve changes from the context menu. Once shelved, a change can be applied as many times as you need. You cannot shelve unversioned files, which are files that have not been added to version control. With IntelliJ IDEA, you can shelve both separate files and entire changelists. This is useful, for example, if you need to switch to another task, and you want to set your changes aside to work on them later. Shelving is temporarily storing pending changes you have not committed yet. You can create branches to work on different unrelated features. You can keep changes related to different tasks or features in different changelists. Also, stashing involves all uncommitted changes, while when you put changes to a shelf, you can select some of the local changes instead of shelving them all. ![]() Patches with shelved changes are generated by IntelliJ IDEA and are also applied through the IDE. Stashes are generated by Git, and can be applied from within IntelliJ IDEA, or outside it. ![]() The only difference is in the way patches are generated and applied. Stashing changes is very similar to shelving. IntelliJ IDEA provides you with a few ways to conveniently work on several different features without losing your work: ![]() You can see that the Git stash offers fine grained manipulation and the ability to track specific changes on single files if needed through the git stash push command.Sometimes you need to switch between different tasks with things left unfinished and then return back to them. git stash apply also works for git stash pop. It is possible to apply a specific revision in the stash with the apply command. The stash list shows an index number between the curly braces. Here we can see my initial revision on the master branch and the hash e85282c. When you run the git stash list command you'll see an output like this: WIP on master: e85282c Initial WIP on master: e85282c Initial WIP on master: e85282c Initial WIP on master: e85282c Initial Revision The pop or apply command expects to overwrite the existing file but if it has changes you run into a conflict. For example, if you change a file, stash it, then change the same file again and stash it. It is possible to create merge issues with the stash. To see the contents of the git stash use the git stash list command: git stash list git stash push -m "Change comment" - file1.txt git stash push - file1.txt git stash save - file1.txtÄŻiles can be stashed with comments. Git stash save is the deprecated version of Git stash push. There are a number of ways to control the Git stash. You can also restore the stashed changes into your current branch with the git stash apply command. it works like a stack where changes are pushed and popped off the stash. This is commonly where I use the git stash. For example, you may want to change branches. The Git Stash is a holding area for in progress changes that you want to preserve but need keep out of the way temporarily. Git stashing single files is useful when you want to pick and choose which files to stash from you working directory changes. The dashes indicate that the next argument is a file path specification (pathspec) and when using the push command, are only needed if you have a file name that could be confused with a branch name or git command. If you have a freshly initiated folder with no initial commit you will not be able to stash until you create your first commit (do a Git Add, then a Git Commit). See my article, What is Git Head, for more details on Git Head. Note that you need to have an initial commit and thus a HEAD revision in order to stash files. Stashing changes to a single file is the same as making a change to only that file and stashing all changes. This command can be short formed as: git stash - myfile.txt To stash a specific file in git use the following command: git stash push - myfile.txt
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